PollCheck

UK By-Elections Tracker

Results, polling and analysis for UK parliamentary and mayoral by-elections.

Last updated 9 July 2026 - Clacton by-election: writ moved, polling day not yet announced

Mayoral by-elections

By-elections this Parliament

More for Clacton: Scenario explorer|Ward map|Constituency profile

More for Gorton and Denton: Ward map explorer|Turnout map

Results table

Date Constituency Held by Winner Turnout
18 Jun 2026 Makerfield Labour Labour (Andy Burnham) 58.75%
18 Jun 2026 Aberdeen South SNP Conservative (Douglas Lumsden) 37.4%
18 Jun 2026 Arbroath and Broughty Ferry SNP SNP (Lara Bird) 31.35%
26 Feb 2026 Gorton and Denton Labour Green (Hannah Spencer) 47.5%
1 May 2025 Runcorn and Helsby Labour Reform UK (Sarah Pochin) 46.2%

Frequently asked

How are UK by-elections triggered?

A by-election is held to fill a vacant seat in the House of Commons. Vacancies arise when an MP dies, resigns, is disqualified, or is expelled. The Speaker issues the writ for the by-election, usually within three months of the vacancy.

How does PollCheck forecast by-elections?

PollCheck combines national and regional polling, the constituency's 2024 General Election result, ward-level demographics, and constituency-specific polling where available, alongside typical mid-term swing patterns.