House districts / Texas


Texas's 21st congressional district

TX-21. Redrawn for 2026: the November 2026 election is on new lines. The outline shows the 2024 district with the same number.

Chip Roy
Current member, elected on the 2024 lines
Chip Roy
Republican. In office since 2019.
2026 lines2024 lines

Fundraising

12 other 2026 candidates filed reports (primary candidates). 6 other candidates have not filed.

Federal Election Commission, candidate totals, public domain.

President in this district

PollCheck calculation from precinct returns on the 2026 lines (method).

YearDemocratRepublicanOtherMargin2024 lines
2024Harris 38.5%Trump 60.2%1.3%R+21.8R+23.6
2020Biden 40.9%Trump 57.6%1.5%R+16.7R+19.7
2016Clinton 35.0%Trump 59.3%5.7%R+24.2R+27.9

Who lives here

MeasureThis districtUS
People
Population
766,987
Adults (18+)
612,155
Citizens, % of adults*
94.5%
92.1%
Age, % of adults
18 to 29*
23.2%
20.3%
30 to 44*
24.4%
25.9%
45 to 64*
30.0%
31.8%
65 and over*
22.5%
22.0%
Race and Hispanic origin, % of residents
White
54.3%
57.8%
Black
3.7%
12.1%
Hispanic
34.6%
18.7%
Asian
2.8%
5.9%
Other or more than one
4.6%
5.5%
Education and income
Bachelor's degree or higher, % of 25+*
44.4%
35.7%
Median household income*
$84,949
$80,734

* Estimated for the 2026 lines from census blocks (ACS 2020-2024). Population, adults and race: 2020 Census, counted on the 2026 lines. The tick marks the US figure.

Winning margin

Results since 1976

YearWinnerShare Runner-upShareMargin
2024 lines, elections 2022-2024: redrawn for 2026 seat count changed from 36 to 38 after the census
2024Chip Roy Republican61.9%Kristin Hook Democrat others 2.1%36.1%R+25.8
2022Chip Roy Republican62.8%Claudia Andreana Zapata Democrat37.2%R+25.7
Earlier lines, elections 2012-2020 seat count changed from 32 to 36 after the census
2020Chip Roy Republican52.0%Wendy R. Davis Democrat others 2.7%45.4%R+6.6
2018Chip Roy Republican50.2%Joseph Kopser Democrat others 2.1%47.6%R+2.6
2016Lamar Smith Republican57.0%Tom Wakely Democrat others 6.5%36.5%R+20.6
2014Lamar Smith Republican71.8%Antonio Diaz Green others 13.5%14.7%R+57.0
2012Lamar Smith Republican60.5%Candace E. Duval Democrat others 4.0%35.4%R+25.1
Earlier lines, elections 2006-2010 LULAC v. Perry (2006): court-drawn lines for five districts
2010Lamar Smith Republican68.9%Lainey Melnick Democrat others 3.2%27.9%R+41.0
2008Lamar Smith Republican80.0%James Arthur Stohm Libertarian20.0%R+60.0
2006 SpecialLamar S. Smith Republican60.1%John Courage Democrat others 15.4%24.5%R+35.6
Earlier lines, elections 2004 Texas Legislature's 2003 mid-decade map
2004Lamar S. Smith Republican61.5%Rhett R. Smith Democrat others 3.0%35.5%R+26.0
Earlier lines, elections 2002 seat count changed from 30 to 32 after the census
2002Lamar S. Smith Republican72.9%John Courage Democrat others 1.8%25.3%R+47.6
Earlier lines, elections 1996-2000 Bush v. Vera (1996): 13 districts redrawn by the court, with special elections that November
2000Lamar S. Smith Republican75.9%Jim Green Democrat others 2.0%22.2%R+53.7
1998Lamar S. Smith Republican91.4%Jeffrey Charles Blunt Libertarian8.6%R+82.8
1996Lamar S. Smith Republican76.4%Gordon H. Wharton Democrat others 1.2%22.4%R+54.0
Earlier lines, elections 1992-1994 seat count changed from 27 to 30 after the census
1994Lamar S. Smith Republican90.0%Kerry L. Lowry Independent10.0%R+79.9
1992Lamar S. Smith Republican72.2%James M. Gaddy Democrat others 4.1%23.7%R+48.4
Earlier lines, elections 1982-1990 seat count changed from 24 to 27 after the census
1990Lamar S. Smith Republican74.8%Kirby J. Roberts Democrat25.1%R+49.7
1988Lamar Smith Republican93.2%James A. Robinson Libertarian6.8%R+86.5
1986Lamar Smith Republican60.6%Pete Snelson Democrat others 0.9%38.5%R+22.1
1984Tom Loeffler Republican80.6%Joe Sullivan Democrat19.4%R+61.2
1982Tom Loeffler Republican74.5%Charles S. Stough Democrat others 0.9%24.6%R+50.0
Earlier lines, elections 1976-1980
1980Tom Loeffler Republican76.5%Joe Sullivan Democrat others 0.7%22.8%R+53.8
1978Thomas G. Loeffler Republican57.0%Nelson William Wolff Democrat43.0%R+14.1
1976Robert (Bob) Krueger Democrat71.0%Bobby A. Locke Republican others 2.2%26.7%D+44.3

More on Texas

Other Texas districts

About these results

Shares count all candidate votes, including write-ins, with a candidate's votes on several party lines added together. Each result is on the lines in force at the time. Mid-decade redraws before 2016 may be unmarked.

President in this district: 2024 on the new lines is the official figure published by the state. 2016 and 2020 are estimates: precinct votes are split between districts by census block. The last column is the margin in TX-21 on the 2024 lines.

Counties only partly inside the district show the 2024 result for that part; estimates are labelled.

Margin chart: winner minus runner-up. Gaps are unopposed races; dashed lines are new district lines.

Who lives here (2026 lines) is estimated from Census survey figures split by population.

Sources

Results: MIT Election Data and Science Lab, U.S. House 1976-2016 (doi:10.7910/DVN/IG0UN2, CC0; via MEDSL/constituency-returns), and Clerk of the US House, Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election 2018-2024 (public domain).

Presidential results: PollCheck calculation from MIT Election Data and Science Lab 2024 precinct returns (doi:10.7910/DVN/XDJYKC, doi:10.7910/DVN/USBYR4, CC0; state totals doi:10.7910/DVN/42MVDX, CC0) and Voting and Election Science Team 2016 and 2020 precinct results and shapes (doi:10.7910/DVN/NH5S2I, doi:10.7910/DVN/K7760H, CC BY 4.0), with US Census Bureau 2020 block populations and block equivalency files (public domain). Official figures: Texas Legislative Council (2024 on the 2026 lines); Louisiana, New Jersey, California and Washington election offices (county totals). Certified results transcribed by Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0): Maine 2024 by district: 2024 United States presidential election in Maine (revision 1382530995); Indiana county totals: 2024 United States presidential election in Indiana (revision 1382505975); Oregon county totals: 2024 United States presidential election in Oregon (revision 1382605746).

District lines: US Census Bureau TIGER/Line 2026 (120th Congress) and 2025 cartographic boundary files (119th Congress), public domain.

Members: unitedstates/congress-legislators (CC0).

Counties: US Census Bureau 2024 cartographic boundary file (public domain); 2024 county results summed from the same MEDSL precinct returns, with the official county totals above.

Demographics: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020-2024; 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 (public domain).

2028 candidates: Federal Election Commission (public domain).

Photos: official portraits, public domain (US government); see Photo credits.

PollCheck US. Data through November 5, 2026. Photo credits